美国亚利桑那代写:政策制定者

Keywords:美国亚利桑那代写

认识到政策制定者和管理者的特定需求，通常不同的严格技术的观众，这种消化的主要目的是评估湖泊、水库的富营养化状态提供了定量的工具；为开发具有成本效益的水体富营养化的管理策略提供了一个框架；提供一个基础的策略可定制每个特定的情况下根据物理、社会、制度、监管的地方或地区特色经济；并提供具体的技术指导和案例研究，对于有效管理富营养化。本文提出的方法（图1）也具有足够的通用性，可以应用，具有相对小的修改，对其他环境问题的评估和发展等问题，有效的管理策略，为实现上述基本目标的方法由以下几部分组成，应用近似的顺序提出了确定的富营养化问题和建立管理目标；评估信息的湖泊/水库富营养化程度；确定管理选项；分析成本和替代的管理/控制选项的预期效益；分析现有体制和监管框架充足为执行替代管理战略而工作；在执行前选择所需的控制战略并向相关各方分发摘要；并向公众和其他有关各方提供控制方案的定期进度报告。
美国亚利桑那代写:政策制定者
Recognizing that the specific needs of policy-makers and administrators are usually different from those of the strictly technical audience, the primary purpose of this digest is to provide quantitative tools for assessing the state of eutrophication of lakes and reservoirs; to provide a framework for developing cost-effective eutrophication management strategies; to provide a basis upon which strategies can be tailored for each specific case according to the physical, social, institutional, regulatory and economic characteristics of the local area or region; and to provide specific technical guidance and case studies regarding the effective management.of eutrophication. The approach presented in this document (Figure 1) also is sufficiently general that it can be applied, with relative little modification, to the assessment of other environmental problems and to the development of effective management strategies for such problems.An approach for achieving the basic objectives stated above consists of the following components, applied approximately in the order presented: identify eutrophication problem and establish management goals; assess the extent of information available about the lake/reservoir; identify available options for management of eutrophication; analyze all costs and expected benefits of alternative management/control options; analyze adequacy of existing institutional and regulatory framework for implementing alternative management strategies; select desired control strategy and distribute summary to interested parties prior to implementation; and provide periodic progress reports on control programme to public and other interested parties.